有关于海南景点导游词汇总13篇 范文的作文【推荐5篇】
篇1：海南景点导游词 走进海南导游词
气候学与地理学上为海南岛界定的季节概念只有两个：干季与湿季，主要划分标准依据海南的降水因素。海南岛的干季一般从十一月份至来年的三月，剩余时间是与夏季同期的漫长雨季。
了解了海南季节的划分和降水上的特点，有利于游客制定自己的出游计划。海南的降雨较少的季节基本与内陆的冬季在时间上平行，在此期间，中国的大部分区域寒风肆虐、广大的北方更是滴水成冰。
而在海南岛，却迎来了一年之中温度最为宜人、又相对干燥的时节，田野里绿意依旧盎然、城市街道旁依旧是绿树成荫，高大的椰子树上硕果累累，更重要的的是此期的阳光比夏季柔和多了，气温与北方的春、秋天持平，此期海南岛是一年之中最适合出门旅行的季节。
“窗前碧海青天,椰树送风。开始,端上蛇羹和即烹海鲜,陆续上桌的有海南特产文昌鸡、加积鸭、东山羊等。穿插上桌的是爽口而有韧性的粤式炒河粉、炒饭和多款粤式点心、椰奶和椰子酒,更令人陶醉的是像牛奶勾兑蜂蜜一样的山兰酒,酒色乳白而微稠,餐后还有芒果、杨桃等岭南水果……”这是一位食客的描述。
一餐下来,吃的是生态,品的是自然,留在心间的是这个被阳光宠爱的绿色家园———海南。
文昌鸡
文昌鸡,因产于海南文昌而得名,为海南四大名菜之首。正宗文昌鸡原产于文昌潭牛镇,食榕籽、觅昆虫,虽生长缓慢,翅短脚矮,却肉质滑嫩,皮薄骨酥,香味甚浓,是餐桌上好美味。传统吃法是白切,口感清淡、肉质滑嫩,原汁原味。蘸食文昌鸡的酱汁是精髓所在,滴几滴海南特有的野生橘子汁,提味,解油腻。据传,明代有一文昌人在朝做官,回京时曾带文昌鸡孝敬皇帝,皇帝品尝后称道:“鸡出文化之乡,人杰地灵,文化昌盛,鸡亦香甜,真乃文昌鸡也!”由此文昌鸡誉满天下。
东山羊
东山羊因生长于海南万宁东山岭而得名,是海南四大名菜之一。东山岭岩石繁多、山坡陡峭,毛色乌黑的东山羊喜爱采食特异灌木杂草,再加上日间跳跃于岩石之间,登高采食,夜间山上栖息,造就了健壮的体格、饱满的肌肉、细嫩鲜美的肉质。东山羊自宋朝以来就已享有盛名,并曾被列为“贡品”。其食法多样,有红焖东山羊、清汤东山羊、椰汁东山羊等,具有肥而不腻、气味芳香、味道鲜美、滋补美容之特点。
和乐蟹
生长于海南万宁海河交接处的和乐蟹与内地河蟹相比,有两个特点:一是脂膏几乎整个覆于后盖,膏质坚挺;而内地河蟹膏质烂软,为块状,数量显然比和乐蟹少。二是和乐蟹比内地河蟹肉质优而量多。和乐蟹食法多样,最常见食法是清蒸,蘸以姜蒜醋配成的调料,原汁原味,且富营养,有“补骨髓,滋肝阴,充胃液,养筋活血,治疽愈核”之药用功效,美在其中。
加积鸭
加积鸭以原产于琼海加积镇而得名,是琼籍华侨早年从国外引进的良种鸭,其养鸭方法特别讲究:先是给小鸭仔喂食淡水小鱼虾或蚯蚓,约两个月后,小鸭羽毛初上时,再以小圈圈养,缩小其活动范围,并用米饭、米橡掺和捏成小团块填喂,20天后便长成肉鸭。其特点是,鸭肉肥厚,皮白滑脆,皮肉之间夹一薄层脂肪,特别甘美。
在海南,清补凉是夏季时最常见的饮品。
一碗清补凉就是一幅晃动的画。颜色是张扬中隐含内敛的清透。大红的枣、细长弯动的通心粉、米白的蓬散木耳花、豆子、西瓜、鹌鹑蛋……一样是一种跳跃的颜色,让人看了真是不忍低头看碗。
夏夜里的清补凉最为有味,喝的环境也好,大抵在椰子树下。云淡风清的夜晚,在影影绰绰的椰枝里相对,喝一口清补凉,看对方一眼,这之外再能有丰满的鹌鹑蛋落到嘴巴里,腮帮鼓鼓的,相视间莞尔一笑,这清补凉就落了心底了,透心的清凉与惬意。
椰子饭,珍珠船
椰风海韵是海南风情的写照,来海南度假不可不品尝美味的椰子饭。蒸好的椰子饭,椰肉和糯米饭紧密结合,色泽白净,饭粒晶莹半透明,状如珍珠,故有“珍珠椰子船”的美名。其硬软相间,脆糕结合,慢品细嚼,椰香浓郁,清甜爽口……自然的滋味!幸福的味道!
篇2：海南景点导游词
the friends, the nanwan monkey island is a world only tropics islandsmonkey protectorate, it was located lingshui countys most southend,the area had1,000 hectares, on the island the mountain top rolling,the four seasons fruitand flowers fluttered the fragrance, was the monkey lives the multi plicationplace of ideal. in 1965 thecountry established " in here; precious animalprotectorate "causes only to be left over 5 crowds of more than 100 onlymonkeysto develop present 29 crowds of more than 2,000 at that time,including 6crowds of small monkeys and the tourist extremely isintimate with. felt in thenanwan monkey island people is the humanityand the monkey group, the happyatmosphere which harmoniously wastogether with the nature.
the south african bay monkey island the monkey, the systematicname iscalled the macaque, belongs to the primate, its wool is brown,the face hole isred, but also steadily a pair of blue eye. thesesmall monkeys are approximate tothe humanity, extremely intelligent,is clever, in aspect and so on astronautics,medicine, origin of manhas the significant research value, on the monkey bodymonkeyjujube(monkey is injured bleeds the after silt block) is theexpensivedrugs.
every year in november to second year in february, is the femalemonkeysoestrus period, is in heat the female monkey face hole isspecially red. it issaid monkeys esthetic standard and the personare dissimilar, the face hole redon more america, monkey wang jiuyuelikes. the female monkey generally as soon asyearly produces anembryo or is three yearly produces two embryos. regarding ownsmallmonkey, the female monkey extremely dotes on, is not hugs in thebosom, iscarries on the back in carries on the back, for fear thatwas injurying the smallmonkey, in this kind of great maternal lovethe island you observed. after littleape as long as two years old,the small male monkey must leave own mother, onekind has roamed aboutthe life, as long has been then mature until it as 78 yearsold,becomes a standard man, must challenge to various communities monkey king authority symbol raises up the high tail, othermale monkeys ifcurl upwards tail, the expression challenges to themonkey king. the monkey kingcontest is extremely frigid, often fleshand blood flying in all directions, cutand bruised, completelydepends on the strength. the victor is the king, thedefeated eitheris made a clean sweep or occupies the second child. works asthemonkey king has the advantage very much, one is eats well drinks well,two isthis crowd of middle grown-up female monkey all is own similar withancient times emperor, three palaces six n the female monkeyalso mutually is rivals for sexual favor, isin good graces becomes the monkeyking the love imperial concubine, isnot in good graces the female monkey
sometimes then secretly runs theappointment. therefore the female touristdid not put on tooattractively, draped a red band the litchi to let the femalemonkeysenvy. every year in november to second year in february, is thefemalemonkeys oestrus period, is in heat the female monkey face holeisspecially red. it is said monkeys esthetic standard and the personaredissimilar, the face hole red on more america, monkey wang jiuyuelikes. thefemale monkey generally as soon as yearly produces anembryo or is three yearlyproduces two embryos. regarding own smallmonkey, the female monkey extremelydotes on, is not hugs in thebosom, is carries on the back in carries on theback, for fear thatwas injurying the small monkey, in this kind of greatmaternal lovethe island you observed. after little ape as long as two yearsold,the small male monkey must leave own mother, one kind has roamed aboutthelife, as long has been then mature until it as 78 years old,becomes a standardman, must challenge to various communities monkeyking. the monkey kingauthority symbol raises up the high tail, othermale monkeys if curl upwardstail, the expression challenges to themonkey king. the monkey king contest isextremely frigid, often fleshand blood flying in all directions, cut andbruised, completelydepends on the strength. the victor is the king, the defeatedeitheris made a clean sweep or occupies the second child. works as themonkeyking has the advantage very much, one is eats well drinks well,two is this crowdof middle grown-up female monkey all is own similar with ancient timesemperor, three palaces six n the female monkey also mutually isrivals for sexual favor, isin good graces becomes the monkey king the loveimperial concubine, isnot in good graces the female monkey sometimes thensecretly runs theappointment. therefore the female tourist did not put ontooattractively, draped a red band the litchi to let the female monkeysenvy. theperson is small lives in the land, the young adultsstands in line the life inthe fishing. treats little while everybodyrides the asian longest cross sea ropeway time, may clearly see thatfamous marine village, the fish and shrimp jumpsfor joy, the peopleare very busy, a derivation machine abundant picture, in thesea levelalso has some boats, comes and goes, is shipping the person andthecargo, moves away trash. also has some steamships, not willingly isdefendingthis blue color homeland, is must go to sea hits thefishing, a gate is 12months. steamship value more than 10.2 millionyuan, often are all familybelongings, but the sea temperament also ismost is subject to changing moods, inorder to implore safely, the eggfamily member ancestors memorial tablet for inthe cockpit, hangshawks-bill turtles lamella on the body, hopes bon voyage andto havethe good crop.
enters the nanwan monkey island the matters needing attention(slightly)piece:
southmountain story: plunges into thick of life a writer intosouthmountain,
saw amother-in-law is gripping the short braid. the writer thoughtveryfreshly, goes forward to ask: " the mother-in-law, your suchgreat age alsogrips the short braid, did not fear others smile?" the mother-in-law said that," my age is big? i also
short braid is my mother combs to me. " the writer askedthat, " yourmother? " " my mother climbed mountainsdelivers me grandfather to deliver thefood to go to " "your grandfather does on the mountain? " " grazes sheep!"
according to some old people spoke hainan coldly is 1976 winter, thelowesttemperature was 6 (emphasis is in zero 6), the result has diedsome old peopleand the farm cattle, it is said some ponds fish alsoturned white, the touristsaid regarding us north, this temperaturesimply was not the life limit, butactually let the hainan islandchaotic square inch, said really was lets theperson be funny. the hainan people are sensitive to cold but are not sensitiveto heat,but our tourist actually is hot awfully, after has come all makestwomatters: escapes clothes, the disgrace. antithetical couplet: theprosperouswar beautiful woman, sanya unfortunately loss of ntalthrows overnot empty this line. hainan although our country hottest place, butactuallyproduces the coolest thing, this kind of phenomenon isextremely strange, thesimilarly coldest place actually produces themost thermal property thing, likesthe coldest northeast
threeconveniently to produce the ginseng, the marten skin, shoutspullsgrass these thermal property product, the hottest hainan actuallyproducesthe coolest thing: pearl, quartz and hawks-bill turtle. thisalso is possibly "which the ancient said; thing extremely must instead "reason.
moreover must remind everybody to come hainan certainly to have todrinkwater, specially takes a walk in the scenic area, guards againsttheheat-stroke.
the coconut tree is much longer tall and straight, the posture isexquisite,is hainans symbol, under answers the third question: whycan the coconut treeincline to the sea? very simple, that is becausecoconut trees growth needs thesalty share, some experienced farmersin plant the coconut tree seedling time canput 12 catties salts inthe pit, increases the nutrition for it.
how does the coconut tree is come? the li national minority peoplesaid thatwas they ancient times the leader jumps over the king tochange, jumps over theking to lead this clansman to revolt againstthe external aggression, but wasunfortunate has been killed,afterwards his stature grew into the high coconuttree, the head growsinto the coconut tree, forever was gazing at the thefable turns over to the fable, the coconut tree true origin is comesfromto the malay archipelago. malay archipelago coconut tree "splash " falls thesea, fluttered along with the wave flutters,flutters hainan island, then tookroot in here, has formed a
biglandscape. depends on the wave to disseminate the seed, this isthecoconut tree
walks arm in arm the sea second reason.
the coconut tree to hainan is very the unreasoning passion, it onlyinhainan result, a qiongzhou haixia not result, therefore the guangdongguangxionly sees the coconut tree not to see the coconut s coconut treeextremely
industrious, throughout the yearthe flower opens the flower falls, fruitunceasing, does not stop for the humanity offers,our soldierslacks the medicinefew medicines in the war age, uses the coconut tree waterto replace the grapesyrup to hit the intravenous, has revived manypeople, could not think thecoconut tree revolutionized for china hasalso stood one _, really was lovablealso is respectable! not onlythat, the coconut tree whole body all is valuable,the people its leafforming hat and the mat, the bough make the furniture, theflower andthe root do for the raw material for medicine, the fruit make food,thedrink and the delicacy delicacies,
unexpectedly has 360 accordingto some person of incomplete statisticsescoconut trees use manykinds of, really is does ones best, after dies butalready!
as the longevity island, hainan must attract massive " every year;settingsun red " the tourist group comes here leisure vacation,not only that manypeople also settled down in here, spend 5-6 tenthousand dollars to be able tobuy a set of 60-70 square metercommodity apartment, the old couple live, havesufficed, thearthritis, the asthma also has not had, many! the modernpeopleexcept eat to the full put on warmly, to the environment, the qualityoflife is more and more is fastidious. hainan island air fresh,environmentexquisite, for example sanya, in the air oxygen isbeijings 8 times, itsenvironment quality is only inferior in theworld to cubas havana, placessecond, is quite good. came hainan towant the deep breathing, did not have towaste oh.
compares hainan with the mainland the environment is together the pureland,this is because hainan nearly does not have the industry,constructs the provinceformer hainan industry to limit to " twowhite two black " : the white sugar, thesea salt, the iron ore,the rubber, after construct the province vigorously todevelop thesuperiority industry: agriculture, marine products industryandtourism. here climate warm, sea water limpid, produces each kind ofvegetablesfruits and melons, the delicacy seafood are all worldfamous, many marineproducts are called the green aquatic product, hasobtained american and theeuropean state market enters the card,continuously enters the various countriesmarket. hainans tourismdid not need to say much, all was full of praiseincluding theoverseas traveling experts, said two could not think: " couldnotthink hainan has the such good traveling resources, west could notthink theisland has the such advanced amusement facility! "
always mentioning, no matter the agriculture, the marine productsindustry,how
the tourism do develop again, because the industrycannot come up, hainanseconomic potentiality and other provincecompare or appears weakly, some peoplesaid is in the name easternpart, in fact west. the national minority areaeconomy also quite isspecially backward, the child is out of school, the teachercannotattain the wages the phenomenon also frequently to appear, at presentthisprovince vigorously develops the tourism, also is the hopegradually leads thenational minority economy through the tourism thedevelopment.
who is called hainan " india peaceful " person? the chinese,lebanon, theseedling, return? that is li national minority, linational minority is theindigenous inhabitant, other all is emperor most early conquershainan? a, b, c? that is martialemperor of han dynasty. martial emperor of handynasty sends himgeneral road border to attack hainan, 110 b.c., general lu dahasdefeated the li national minority person, adds the code canada tileforchinas domain. after on the island he has established twocounty: the beadcliff, the ear, the so-called bead cliff isrefers to nearby the sea on toproduce the bead treasure. the earmeaning unclear, some people said is the earis big.
from then on, unceasingly some person of immigrants hainan. themerchantwhich has which is exiled the size official, has doesbusiness, has refugee whichflees from calamity. li bai said on asuchuan difficult difficulty with blue sky,but ancient time leads tohainan island lu bishu also to want on to be difficultseveral hundredtimes. luck good loses half life, luck poor family members dieson theroad, the ancient sighs: as soon as goes to 10,000 miles, thousandthousandnot also, the cliff state in where, lives a guimenguan! themerchant flushes therare treasures to come, also has settles downdown, because in the merchant thefujian person quite are many,therefore the hainan speech also belongs to theminnan dialect.
butinteresting is, the hainan person study fujian speech is easy, butthefujian person study hainan speech actually compared to ascends toheaven alsodifficultly. the hui tribe also is migrates from outside, had more than 800yearshistory according to now, mainly comes from to arabic, vietnamsmuslimreligion, in order to do business and avoids the chaos causedby war. but themiao nationality
compatriots are ming dynastygovernments in order to consolidate hainan theborder defense,assembles the seedling soldier from guangxi to be stationed inhere,result this lived has lived in 4500 the time.
the friends, hainan island and tibet, xinjiang equally all are fromtheancient capital is the national minority area, also is themotherland borderarea, has noisily is independent? why? the mainisland national unity, politicsare stable, this turns over to _ to asouthern and northern dynasties timeheroine ―― madame xian. madamexian 15 years old inherits the father industry tobecome the chief, isleading
篇3：海南景点导游词
去年暑假时，我去了海南，至今想起，仍然回味无穷。其中“呀诺达”热带雨林给我带来了许多快乐。
一进“呀诺达”，只见青树绿蔓，草盛花繁，时不时的还会窜出一只松鼠来，显得很有生机。虽然外面温度高达37摄氏度，可一进森林，你会感觉无比清凉，身上的汗荡然无存。走过吊桥，趟过小河，奇异的植物无处不在。什么桄榔呀、鹰不泊呀、糊秃子呀······直让我眼界大开!
哟，前面有瀑布!只见瀑布犹如一条白色的巨龙从天上奔腾直下，声音则像千万匹战马呼啸而来。这气势不知有多少宏伟!那池水呢，十分清澈，水底的鹅卵石清晰可辨，在阳光的照耀下，反射着五颜六色的光芒。池中荷花千娇百媚，有的亭亭玉立、有的鹤立鸡群、有的则连冒出水面的勇气也没有。我犹如进入了仙境。
再往前走，一棵巨大无比的树映入眼帘，导游说：“这棵树叫榕树，活了2480年了。”“哇，这么大!”我情不自禁地说。只见这棵榕树高约8米，一根根树枝就像一个个龙爪，底部粗壮，大约是1点5个普通树的宽······
我们终于走出了这片美丽的、生机勃勃的大森林。
“呀诺达”热带雨林真美!
篇4：海南景点导游词
hello, all passengers! im the guide for this trip. im so glad we canspend the five day together in hainan.
this afternoon, we will fly to hainan island, the capital of haikouprovince. tomorrow morning, we will go by bus.
a "tropical plant kingdom", there are many palm trees, such as areca tree,coconut trees, palm and other bottles of hainan. the biggest bottle is coconutcoconut trees, generally have 10 meters high, with a pole so thick. the largestis twenty or thirty meters high. the smallest is also 3 meters tall.
yesterday, the day before yesterday, everyone didnt see the sea. to hainanis to see the sea. today we are going to sanya, the most beautiful coastal cityin asia. were going to sanya, the most beautiful coastal city in asia. weregoing to the first bay in asia, yalong bay. the beach there is yellow in thewhite. the water there is clear, blue, clear and blue. the white one afteranother, from the sea center has been down to coast. when the waves are big,people are washed ashore, and they are a metre high.
we have to go to the national aaa level scenic area today, the first knowndongshanling mountain in hainan. there are lots of boulders. and the stones arelike human beings, like some animals. we will go to the national aaaa levelscenic spots of monkey island. monkeys can be seen everywhere. that monkey canbe naughty, maybe it will jump on your shoulder, take off your glasses and grabyour camera. as the saying goes:"happiness as immense as the eastern sealongevity." so today we have to go to the national aaaaa class scenic are many avalokiteshvara in nanshan. with the altitude of 108 meters, yuguanyin guanyin temple, nanshan guanyin. nanshan scenery is also very good, oneside of the land, one side of the sea.
today is the last day of the trip. we will return to haikou by bus fromsanya and then return to huanghua airport in changsha by meilan airport inhaikou. i hope we can be together next time!
篇5：海南景点导游词
海口的得名是怎么来的呢?是因为有南渡江在这里入海，所以叫做海口，它还有一个美丽的别称叫椰城，另外三亚又叫鹿城，兴隆又叫华侨城，妖城，妖气冲天。
海口市是本省政治、经济、文化、交通的中心，刚刚和琼山市合并，全市面积增长10倍，达到2300平方公里，人口也多了1倍，达到150万，海口市有四个区：秀英区、龙华区、琼山区和美兰区。要概况海口市的现状有一句话比较准确：小城市的底子，中等城市的规模，大城市的气魄。88年建省的时候"十万人才下海南"掀起了一股移民的热潮，移民使一个城市充满着青春与活力，但也带来一些不稳定的因素。
朋友们，和大陆相比，海口是一个非常悠闲浪漫的城市，人们生活节奏比较慢，不仅海口整个海南岛都是这样。为什么呢?首先是因为海南历史上处于政治的边缘，没有爆发大的战争，其次这里气候温暖、物产丰富，地里长庄稼海里有鱼，饿不死也冻不死;第三呢是人口少，居住环境比较宽松;第四呢就是因为海南还是一个农业省，没有形成工业社会、信息社会的应有的快节奏。
海口有一段时间在全国非常出名，这就是90年代初期的房地产热潮，那时候大量的资金涌入海口、三亚等城市，大家忙着炒地皮、炒房产，你卖给我，我卖给他，许多人一夜暴富，当时市面上流传着这样一则故事：一个从外地来海口打工的农民，因为身无分文每晚只能睡在大街上。有天早晨他醒来一看，吓了一跳，只见身后排着长长的一溜人，原来他睡在一家房地产开发公司售楼部的门口，这些人都是来买房的。当这个民工准备离开时，从队伍后面跑出来几个人，请求购买他的位置，最后，这个民工拿到了"从天上掉下来的"7万块钱，高高兴兴地回家了。然而从94年起国家就开始宏观调控、银根紧缩了，很多项目都停了下来，成为烂尾楼、空置楼。一些老板的钱几百万上千万的就被套在那儿，甚至到最后开着奔驰车没有加油的钱。
多年来烂尾楼一直是海南政府心中的伤痛，它不仅仅是一个经济问题，还发展为政治问题、治安问题：搞传销的，搞地下加工厂的、捡垃圾的、吸毒的等等人员在这里找到了生存的空间。传销人员经常激励自己："今天我们睡地铺就是为了明天住别墅，今天我们吃南瓜就是为了明天吃王八"。地下加工厂更是肆无忌惮，生产劣质食品和潲水油，扰乱市场，十块钱买十几包椰子糖，我带团不能让你们吃，吃出甲肝乙肝怎么办?吃出口蹄疫来怎么办?不过这些人也高兴不了多久了，因为海口市、三亚市政府已经在着手解决烂尾楼问题了，能拆的就拆，能续建的就续建，所以想在海南买房的朋友现在正是时候，现在房价一平米才一千二三，很多游客第一次来旅游，第二次来度假，第三次就买房了。现在海南的房60%就是外地人买的。
(过五公祠)朋友们，这是海南一处人文景观--五公祠，纪念唐宋时期被贬谪到海南岛的五位历史名臣(略)，有人说来海南是看海玩海听海吃海，我们就没必要进去参观了。说句实在话，海南的人文历史景观是比较少，但是不是就说说海南是个文化沙漠呢?并非如此，海南文化是非常深厚的，它体现在以下几方面：
①开拓进取精神，例如说过去华侨孤身一人出外闯海，需要多大的勇气。
②海南文化包容性大，从古代被贬的官员到建省"十万人才下海南"，当地人从不排外，以一颗宽容平静的心来对待;
③海南人韧劲足，不向命运低头。本岛生活条件最差的要属生活在五指山区的黎族人和生活在海面上的蛋民，可他们一副乐天知命的样子，很少抱怨过。我亲眼看到一个断了双腿蛋家人在水下捕鱼，动作非常灵活，一点都看不出残疾的样子。还有许多黎族的阿婆已经90多岁了还经常在地里劳动，非常令人尊敬!蛋民是海南一道特殊的风景，南湾猴岛的海面上有我国最大的一片海上渔民生活区，有关他们的情况在去的路上我将做详细的介绍。
②海南文化包容性大，从古代被贬的官员到建省"十万人才下海南"，当地人从不排外，以一颗宽容平静的心来对待;
③海南人韧劲足，不向命运低头。本岛生活条件最差的要属生活在五指山区的黎族人和生活在海面上的蛋民，可他们一副乐天知命的样子，很少抱怨过。我亲眼看到一个断了双腿蛋家人在水下捕鱼，动作非常灵活，一点都看不出残疾的样子。还有许多黎族的阿婆已经90多岁了还经常在地里劳动，非常令人尊敬!蛋民是海南一道特殊的风景，南湾猴岛的海面上有我国最大的一片海上渔民生活区，有关他们的情况在去的路上我将做详细的介绍。