为您找到与2020年成人专升本英语考试试题答案相关的共64个结果：
2023年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案(详解)
成人高考，作为一项国家级的大型考试，承载着无数考生的梦想和期望。经过一上午努力奋斗，2023年10月份成人高考英语科目已经考完，下面小编为大家整理了2023年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案，这些都是由考生回忆整理的，仅供参考!
成人高考英语是必考科目，相对四级英语来说，成考英语的难度要低一些，介于三级到四级之间。很多成考生都没有长期的学习英语，所以刚开始学习难度可能会比较大，但是不用担心，只要坚持学习一段时间，慢慢的我们的学习能力就会加强的。
学习英语尽量开口说，就算记生词也是。把握正确念法，才能帮助记住一个单词。多找文章大声朗诵。成考英语学习没有捷径，学会学习，才能更好地提高复习效率。成人高考属于成人教育的一种，考生几乎都是在职人士，国家自然会有所考量，作为国家选拔人才的一种方式，成人高考采用宽进严出的方式，考试难度并不大。
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下面是读文网小编整理的成人高考专升本英语作文范文， 希望对大家有帮助。
低碳生活范文1：
In recent years, due to the country to promote low-carbon living, now the city has many people usually go out no more cars, but with the bike, and some people just walk.
Also, in the summer, people a few years ago still use air conditioning. Later, some people learn the low carbon life, no longer open air conditioning, but with less power of the electric fan, now, people have even the fans are no longer in use, but with the fan.
Now, our family life is the lowest carbon water, we pool water, has now become a bucket. The pond water will flow into the bucket. Buckets of water to flush the toilet, take a shower of water of our home is generally used to flush the toilet. Washing machine is the same water.
Low carbon life.
低碳生活范文2：
Now more and more people get to know it's important to protect our living environment. From now on. I'll use fewer plastic bags to reduce white pollution. In order to save energy I'll plant more trees so that the air will be fresher. I'll take less lift and reuse water At last l will use second-hand books,so we don't need to cut down more trees. If everyone takes action, our enivronment will be better and better. Our world will be more beautiful.
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下面是读文网小编整理的成人高考专升本英语作文范文7篇，以供大家学习参考。
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
成考英语作文范文译文：在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具，中国可以说是一个“在自行车轮”上的国家。人们骑自行车外出、工作、上学等多种目的。自行车在中国非常便宜也容易购买。骑自行车也有许多便利之处。首先，在许多大城市，骑自行车能减少空气污染。其次，骑自行车也能增加人们的体质。自行车的未来是光明的，在许多欧洲国家，政府已经安排行人免费使用“公共自行车”浏览市中心。
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幼儿园的教学工作已经随着寒假的到来暂时告别一段落了，幼儿园教师要做好个人的教育工作总结，这对个人提高教学质量是十分重要的，那么想知道幼儿园教师教育教学工作个人总结要怎么写吗?下面读文网小编为大家带来幼儿园教师教育教学工作个人总结，希望对你有所帮助。
本期的工作即将结束，我的工作也在紧张而又充实的时间里度过了。回顾这学年，忙碌而愉快的工作，让我成长了很多，也取得了一定的成绩。在这里我对本学期的工作做个小结，并从中拮取精华加以保存，寻找不足加以弥补，争取在新的一年中取得更大的进步。
一、思想政治方面：
教师被喻为人类灵魂的工程师，教师的政治思想会直接影响到孩子。我在思想上高标准的严格要求自己。积极参加园内各项活动，并认真做好记录。做到不迟到、不早退，树立为人师表的形象。
二、教育教学方面：
从本班幼儿的实际情况出发，设计好主题活动，精心安排好每周计划活动的内容，认真组织好每节活动。在活动中，让幼儿在实际操作中学习，使幼儿真正成为学习的主人，在获得全面、和谐发展的同时也得到个性的发展。
1、 从生活抓起，培养幼儿良好的常规习惯。本学期，根据我班的几个弱点，着重开展以下活动来促使班级常规良好风气的形成：对进步的幼儿及时表扬，对落后的幼儿给予鼓励;在活动中，我有针对性的对个别幼儿进行教育，做到“三轻”即：说话轻、拿玩具轻、玩玩具轻。
2、 每天保持幼儿户外体育活动时间，带领幼儿认真开展各项体育活动、锻炼身体。在每周计划活动中，根据幼儿的现状情况，合理设计好每日的户外体育活动内容和运动量。
3、 为幼儿创设良好的学习环境，精心选择适合幼儿的教学方法，充分准备教具。在每一次活动中，我还注意到发掘每次活动的游戏价值，让幼儿在游戏活动中得到自我发展。注重环境的创设，让幼儿在环境中学习，通过与环境、材料的互动，使幼儿得到发展。
三、业务学习方面：
我深刻的认识到，时代在发展，社会在进步，教育教学观念也在不断更新和变革，我十分注重业务学习，不段充实自己，解剖自己，正视自己，不断为自己充电，提高自身素质，提高文化专业知识水平。我也体会到在有幼儿园这个团结、向上的群体中，进步是一种需要和必然;我利用空余的时间翻阅一些有关幼教方面的书籍，从中了解最新的幼教动态，学习幼教杂志上的文章，了解幼教改革的新动向，积极向有经验的老师学习请教，做中学、学中做，不段积累经验，使自己的业务水平有所提高，有所发展。
四、家长工作方面：
老师和家长通过交流，可以了解幼儿在家和幼儿园的情况，所以，家长和老师的交流显得尚为重要，每天放学后，我都及时向家长反映该幼儿当天的纪律与学习的情况，做好的给予及时的鼓励和表扬，做得不够的请家长配合，助幼儿纠正。如发现缺席的幼儿，我及时打电话与家长问候幼儿的身体健康状况，切实做好家园同步工作。
幼儿园教育是一个复杂的教育，不是家庭、幼儿园可以单独胜任的，它需要两者接个才能取得好的成效。让家长了解孩子在园的情况，同时也让我们了解孩子在家的情况，相互了解，同时吸取家长对幼儿园教育和管理工作的意见和建议，努力使孩子得到更全面的发展。 五、存在的不足：
1、在以后的工作中力争做到“今日事今日毕”，避免因自身懒惰造成的拖拉现象。
2、工作中更严格的要求自己努力提高自己分析问题能力和科研能力。“谁爱孩子，孩子就爱他。只有爱孩子的人，他才可以教育孩子。”在以后的工作中我将用心去爱每一个孩子。努力克服自身的弱点，争取更大的进步。
作为一名幼儿教师不仅要管理好班级，有一颗爱孩子的心，还要不断的提高自身的素质，不断的完善自身修养，不断的吸取经验。这学期，我努力作好本职工作，但也存在着不足，对自己缺乏高要求。我会在今后的工作中加以改进，继续努力，跟上社会时代的步伐。
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职称英语考试正在紧张备考复习中，为了帮助大家备考复习，下面读文网小编为大家带来职称英语考试试卷附答案，供各位考生备考复习。
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
Human Space Exploration
While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster, NASA is moving aheadwith plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles (航天飞机) on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.
The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days agofor orbital space plane ( 轨道航天飞机), which would be designed to transport a crew of fourto and from the International Space Station.
Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter (轨道航天飞机) will besafer, cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle. It would be able to transportfour crew members by 2012 —— though it would be available for rescue missions by 2010. NASAsays the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew members to "definitive(决定性的) medical care" within 24 hours.
The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term prioritiesof space exploration, even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and its sevenmember crew on February 1, 2003.
Expels at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, have been working foryears on a successor to the shuttle. The project, known as the Space Launch Initiative (倡议),was divided last year into two parts -- one focusing on a future launch vehicle, the other on aspace station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.
The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.
U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about US $1 billion for Space LaunchInitiative in 2004, funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space Plane andNext Generation Launch Technology.
NASA plans to design the new space craft to_______.
A.control the International Space Station
B.carry astronauts to the International Space Station
C.transport equipment to the International Space Station
D.train astronauts in space flights
32、 Besides its main mission, the orbiter would also be used as_______.
A.a medical research center
B.a space station
C.a space ambulance
D.a passenger plane
33、 The design of the orbiter indicates _______.
A.NASA's determination to continue space exploration
B.NASA's disadvantage in space technology
C.the great pressure from Congress on NASA
D.a heavy defeat for NASA
34、 When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?
A.One year before the Columbia disaster
B.One year after the Columbia disaster.
C.Immediately after the Columbia disaster.
D.Years before the Columbia disaster.
35、 According to the passage, the 1 billion funds, if granted, would
A.be used to rebuild the International Space Station
B.be awarded to the scientists working at NASA
C.be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative
D.be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster
Why Are America's Kids So Stressed
I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happieror unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any ofthese statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, Iwas struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious thanchildren in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit ahigher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physicalisolation -- brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among otherthings -- and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can't turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope.
At the top of the list is nurturing a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. Nochild is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individualsagainst stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs andcomputers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-facerelationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties andprovide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have toruin your life.
The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people's state of mind are_______.
A.surprising
B.confusing
C.illogical
D.questionable
37、 What does the author mean when he says, "we can't turn the clock back"?
A.It's impossible to slow down the pace of change.
B.The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C.Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D.It's impossible to forget the past.
38、 According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago_______.
A.were less isolated physically
B.were probably less self-centered
C.probably suffered less from anxiety
D.were considered less individualistic
39、 The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is_______. A.to provide them with a safer environment B.to lower their, expectations for them C.to get them more involved socially D.to set a good model for them to follow 40、 What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A.Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with. B.Children's anxiety has been enormously exaggerated. C.Children's anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
D.Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
Clone Farm
Factory farming could soon enter a new era of mass production. Companies in the US aredeveloping the technology needed to "clone" chickens on a massive scale. Once a chicken withdesirable traits has been bred or genetically engineered tens of thousands of eggs, which willhatch into identical copies, could roll off the production lines every hour. Billions of clonescould be produced each year to supply chicken farms with birds that all grow at the same rate,have the same amount of meat and taste the same.
This, at least, is the vision of the US's National Institute of Science and Technology,which has given Origen, Therapeutics of Burlingame, California, and Embrex of North CarolinaUSD 4. 7 million to help fund research. The prospect has alarmed animal welfare groups, whofear it could increase the suffering of farm birds.
That's unlikely to put off the poultry industry, however, which wants disease-resistant birds that grow faster on less food. "Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reducedinputs to get there", says Mike Fitzgerald of Origen. To meet this demand, Origen aims to"create an animal that is effectively cloned", he says. Normal cloning doesn't work in birdsbecause eggs can't be removed and implanted. Instead, the company is trying to bulk-growembryonic stem cells taken from fertilized eggs as soon as they're laid. "The trick is to culturethe cells without them starting to distinguish, so they remain pluripotent", says Fitzgerald. Using a long-established technique, these donor ceils will then be injected into the embryoof a freshly laid, fertilized recipient egg, forming a chick that is a "chimera". Strictly speakinga chimera isn't a clone, because it contains cells from both donor and recipient. But Fitzgeraldsays it will be enough, say, 95 percent of a chicken's body develops from donor cells. "In thepoultry world, it doesn't matter if it's not 100 percent," he says.
Another challenge for Origen is to scale up production. To do this, it has teamed up with"Embrex, which produces machines that can inject vaccines into up to 50, 000 eggs an hour.Embrex is now trying to modify the machines to locate the embryo and inject the cells intoprecisely the right spot without killing it.
In future, Origen imagines freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken. If orderscome in for a particular strain, millions of eggs could be produced in months or even weeks. Atpresent, maintaining all the varieties the market might call for is too expensive for breeders, andit takes years to breed enough chickens to produce the billions of eggs that farmers need.
Which statement is the best description of the new era of factory farming according to the first paragraph?
A.Eggs are all genetically engineered.
B.Thousands of eggs are produced every hour,
C.Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.
D.Identical eggs can be hatched on the production lines.
42、 Which institution has offered USD 4. 7 million to fund the research?
A.The US's National Institute of Science and Technology.
B.Origen Therapeutics of Burlingame, California.
C.Embrex of North Carolina.
D.Animal welfare groups.
43、 In the third paragraph, by saying " Producers would like the same meat quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there" Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes
A.chickens' quality could be maintained but with less investment
B.chickens' taste could be improved but at less costs
C.chickens' growth rate could be quickened but with less inputs
D.chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed
44、 Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?
A.Origen and Embrex will jointly invent machines to increase production.
B.Origen wants to purchase an efficient donor cell-injecting machine.
C.Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.
D.Origen is the leading company in producing embryo-locating machines.
45、 The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that
A.farmers can order certain strains of chicken only
B.Origen can supply all the strains of chicken the market might need
C.chicken farmers order certain strains of chicken for economic reasons
D.chicken farmers can be supplied with whatever they need
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BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来，为了帮助大家备考复习，下面读文网小编为大家带来商务英语考试模拟试题，希望对你有所帮助。
I.词组英汉互译：15%
1. thank you for 2. place of interest 3. general manager
4.be overweight 5. look forward to 6. make an appointment
7. be skilled in 8. 负责 9.一家合资企业
10. 占用某人几分钟 11. 一份兼职工作 12. 名片
13. 出国 14. 一般而言 15. 商务着装
II. 完成下列句子 15%
16. I’ll send the information to you by ____________ . (传真)
17. The doctor asked Mr. Green to take the_____________ (药) three times a day.
18. My sisiter is studying languages _______________ . (在国外)
19. Miss Yang is asked to meet Mr. Smith at the __________ (机场) .
20. Nowadays more and more people are ___________ (感兴趣) in travelling during holidays.
21. I’m __________ (厌倦) with the same food every day.
22. My American friend will ______ me ______ at the station. (送行)
23. I can ___________ it by myself. (设法应付)
24. His success is ______ in large part _____ his dilligent. (由于)
25. In the U.S.A. people choose different shopping places __________ (按照) their economic conditions.
26. Please tell him Mr. Smith is here for his __________ (约会).
27. __________ ________ (企业文化) is based on respect for others and hard work.
28. Tom felt a little _______ (累的) after a long trip.
29. It’s my honour to ________ (介绍) the famous American singer to you.
30. I’ll take up a part-time job in the summer holidays to get some real life __________ (经验). III. 单项选择 10%
31. Tom bought _______ story-book yesterday. It’s _______ English story-book.
A. a, the B. an, a C. a, an D. an, a
32. When She heard the bad news, she can’t help ________ .
A. cryu B. to cry C. crying D. cried
33. John is taller than _____ in his class.
A. any girls B. any other boy C. other girls D. any boys
34. Do you mind my _________ here?
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking
35. The girl _____ white is my best friend.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
36. To our ________, he got the first prize in the 100-metre race.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisement D. surprised
37. It was difficult for you _______the work in such a short time.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
38. ______Chinese ______ Japanese are Asians.
A Either, or B . Neither, nor C. Neither, or D. Both, and
39. _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody.
A. What B. That C. That fact D. The matter
40. ---Have a pleasant journey! ---_________.
A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all
IV. 把A栏中的词和B栏中的意思配对: 10%
Column A Column B
41. century A. come near
42. vacation B. a little
43. real C. goodbye
44. approach D. 100 years
45. farewell E. holiday
46. overseas F. a trip from one place to another
47. delay G. true
48. a bit H. having pleasant smell or taste
49. journey I. put off
50. delicious J. across the sea; abroad
V. 阅读理解 20%
(A)
Do your parents talk to you? Are you happy in class? We hope so, but it’s not always like that. And not only Chinese students have school and faimly problems, but also foreign kids.
The United Nations studied children’s lives in the world’s 21 richest countries. It found that the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark are the best places to grow up. Although the United States and Britain are among the richest countries, they are at the bottom of the list.
The study looked at the lives of children in six ways. These were: the numbers of poor kids; their health and safety; education; relationships with friends and family; their behavior; how happy they were with their lives.
Bullying is a big problem in British schools. Nearly 40 percent of the kids in the study had been bullied in the previous two months.
The study also shows that children in Ireland and Canada take the most exercise every day. “Lots of money does not mean a happy childhood”, says the report. The Czech Republic is not a rich country, but its children have happier lives.
51. The first paragraph tells us that _______.
A. Chinese parents never talk to their kids B. Chinese kids are happy in class
C. both Chinese and foreign kids have school and family problems
D. foreign kids don’t have any problems
52. According to the report, of the world’s richest countries, which are the best places for kids to grow up?
A. The US and Britain B. Netherlands and Sweden
C. Denmark and France D. Italy and Sweden
53. According to the report, what is a big problem in Britain schools?
A. School grades B. Relationships with teachers C. Health D. Bullying
54. According to the report, kids in Ireland and Canada _______.
A. are much safer than kids in other countries B. exercise most every day
C. have the highest school grades D. are easier to get along with
55. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Lots of money means a happy childhood.
B. Children in the richest countries have the happiest lives.
C. Children in Czech Republic have happier lives than those in some rich countries
D. Chinese children don’t have so many problems as foreign kids.
(B )
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
56. This passage is_________.
A. a short story B. for science reading C. a piece of news D.a report
57. The sea covers about _______of the earth.
A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D.Three fourths
58. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.
A. Fishes B. Plants C. Islands D. Living things
59. Which of the following is Not true?
A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.
B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.
C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.
60. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen
days.” means that________.
A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.
B. women could go deeper into the sea than men.
C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men.
D. women could do the same work as men.
VI.写作 30% A. 将下列句子中英互译. 20%
61. 昨天我设法用英语写了一封信给我的美国朋友。
62. 他们明天会把信息用e-mail发给你.
63. 商务信用和个人信用是完全不一样的。.
64. 王先生现在不在，你介意留个言吗?
65.我想订一张10月2日从北京飞往深圳的机票。
66. Readers are requested to keep quiet in the library.
67. I’m calling to talk about your visit schedule to our factory.
68. Would you like me to book a room for you in a hotel ?
69. We’re going to have a meeting on Tuesday morning . Please make the necessary preparation for it .
70. How about having dinner togetherin the evening ?
B. 根据所给电话内容写一个电话留言，要求格式正确，表达清楚。
假如你叫刘英，是Smith 先生的秘书。今天是12月17日，星期四，你接到一个Lily打给Smith先生的电话，因为Smith先生不在，你要写个电话留言给他，电话内容如下：
1. Lily 是ABC公司负责海外市场的;他们公司对我们的新产品很感兴趣，让我们给他们一些产品信息。
2. 她的电话是0572-88903247， 请回电话给她。
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2016年BEC商务英语考试马上就要到来，下面读文网小编为大家带来2016年BEC商务英语考试时间，希望对你有所帮助。
笔试当天下午或者第二天上午进行口语考试。其先后顺序是按照姓名首字母排列的。一定要注意自己的编号。口语考试程序如下：
1.被叫号的人进入候考室候考。
2.在候考室内进行分组。由叫号老师分组，一般是14组，28个人同时候考。
需要注意的是：候考大约有10-15分钟时间，要耐心等待。利用这段时间你可以和搭档再练练口语，分配好口语第三部分话题任务，定下来由谁先开头，记住两个人别争吵。
口语考试采取面试形式，试题由三部分构成，是有关商务话题的简短谈话和讨论。考场内有两位考官，一位负责提问， 一位负责评分。评分的考官(assessor)按以下四个标准给分：语法和词汇、谈话组织、发音、互动式交流。提问的考官(interlocutor)对整个测试给个总分。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试，包括阅读、写作和听力，第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为：
BEC1阅读、写作70分钟，听力30分钟，口试约10分钟;
BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;
BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
考试分两个阶段进行。第一阶段为笔试，包括阅读、写作和听力，第二阶段为口试。考试时间分别为：BEC1阅读、写作70分钟，听力30分钟，口试约10分钟;BEC2阅读、写作90分钟、听力35分钟、口试约12分钟;BEC3阅读、写作100分钟、听力40分钟、口试约14分钟。
BEC试题中的词汇、文章类型的选择以及情景的设置都与"职业"有关。此外，BEC考核考生理解文章主旨大意和在听力材料猜测生词的能力。
BEC考核考生在广阔的实际工作环境中应用英语的能力，如提供或询问个人信息、安排约会或会谈;了解办公室沟通方式(报告、信函、备忘录等);迎接外宾、查询信息/作预定或定购工作;作电话记录;了解并说明公司产品/产品的定购/产品的运输系统;询问并提供有关产品或服务的信息等。
BEC考试涉及的主要包括：个人情况说明;办公室、商务环境与惯例;客户娱乐、业余时间与同事及客户的关系;旅游与会议;使用电话;健康与安全;买卖;公司结构、系统及程序;产品与服务;结果与成绩;商业问题。
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英语单词是学英语的基础，多记忆背诵才能学好英语。下面读文网小编为大家带来成人高考必备英语单词，欢迎大家学习!
confess 承认，坦白，忏悔
definite 明确的，限定的
definitely 明确地，肯定地，当然
everyone 每人
everything 事事，一切东西
everywhere 到处，处处
familiar 熟悉的，交情好的
famine 饥荒
fireman 消防队员
genuine 真正的，真诚的
geometry 几何学
image 像，形象
imaginary 想像的
highly 高度地，很，非常
minute 分钟，一会儿，微小的
occupation 占领，职业
occupy 占，占据
overlook 俯瞰，忽略，宽容
overnight 一夜间
recall 回想，收回
receive 收到，受到
question 问题，怀疑
queue 行列，长列
quick 快的，敏捷的，伶俐的
review 复习
revise 修订，复习
revolt 反抗，起义
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成人教育 英语作文你知道吗？下面都是小编收藏的成人教育 英语作文，希望对你们有用。
Martin E. P. Seligman, psychologist, educator and author, in his book Learned Optimism says: “One of the most significant findings in psychology in the last twenty years is that individuals can choose the way they think.” You can choose to think positively and see the good things around you, or you can choose to think negatively and only see the negative things around you. It’s all up to you.
It is advisable, however, that you think more positively. A positive outlook in life makes you happier, healthier and even wealthier in the long run. Of course, stuff happens and unrelenting optimism can sometimes be contrived and irresponsible. But being optimistic is not about unrelenting optimism; it’s about trusting that good will happen while also preparing for the worst.
Here are a few things optimists do differently you can emulate today to look on the brighter side of life.
1. Optimists Count Their Blessings.
It all starts with counting your blessings. While others moan and groan, optimists take stock of the good things around them. It does not stop there; optimists also take inventory of what’s not so great. They are grateful for obstacles, hardships and even failures because these are anchor points for resilience and wisdom. Optimists know what doesn’t kill you only makes you stronger.
2. Optimists Make the Most of all Opportunities.
Optimists believe in making optimal use of the opportunities life throws at them. They are not blind, in denial or na?ve to the risks and dangers involved in taking chances, but rather look at the bigger picture, the resources available and then make every opportunity count for a much brighter future full of possibilities. Optimists are simply positive, visionary realists, not idealists.
3. Optimists Believe in Themselves.
While others cower and doubt their own abilities, optimists believe they are good enough just the way they are and constantly strive to get better. They trust their own intuition and abilities when carrying out their day-to-day activities. Optimists simply won’t judge or criticize themselves against a set of arbitrary, unrealistic, third party beliefs and ideals, such as those from popular media or peers. They don’t need everyone’s approval; they just do what feels right in their hearts.
4. Optimists Believe in Others.
Optimists not only believe in themselves, but also in other people in their lives. They inspire others to be the best they can be. They know that when you treat a person as he or she is, that person will remain so. But if you treat a person as he or she ought to be, that person will become what he or she ought be. Optimists simply see sparks of good in others — sparks that everyone else won’t see — and work to turn the sparks into a roaring flame.
5. Optimists Use Positive Self-Talk to Reinforce Actions.
Optimists do not allow present circumstances or environment to dictate their attitude and mood. They use positive self-talk to express their hopes and to reinforce good attitudes, outcomes and actions. If things are not going too well, they say things like “I know there’s a problem here, but I can solve it” and keep going. When they succeed at something, they say things like “That’s just as I had anticipated; I worked hard and it paid off.” In a similar situation, a pessimist might say: “Boy, was I lucky to close that deal!”
6. Optimists Turn Envy and Jealousy into Catalysts for Success.
Everybody gets a little jealous sometimes. While others burn with envy, optimists realize that the universe does not owe them anything because someone else is successful and they are not. However, the universe might owe you something when you work hard to better yourself. Instead of burning with anger and jealousy, optimists use other people’s success as motivation to work hard and bring success.
7. Optimists Don’t Make Bad Experiences a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of What Lies Ahead.
Just because you failed or suffered today doesn’t mean you will fail or suffer tomorrow. Good things come to those who persist and overcome challenges. Optimists do not let past misfortunes determine their future success. They know that bad experiences make you stronger and the path to success clearer.
8. Optimists Choose Not to Blame Others.
People tend to point fingers at others when things are not going well. They blame their family, politicians and even the economy for their problems. Optimists choose not to blame others because they know others don’t hold complete control over them. There is always something you can do to make things better. Change starts from within, and where there is a will there is always a way.
9. Optimists Forgive.
Optimists know better than to underestimate the power of forgiveness. Martin Luther King Jr. fought hate with love. He recognized the past is the past and forgiveness was the path to a better future for everyone. Optimists, therefore, forgive and forge ahead. They know tomorrow is another day and another opportunity to correct what needs correcting and create a brighter reality.
Are you an optimist?
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金融英语考试的考试目标是为国家培养既精通现代国际金融业务，又能运用英语进行银行业务操作及管理的中高级复合型人才，提高金融系统职工队伍的整体素质，并促进金融系统职工培训工作逐步与国际专业培训接轨。接下来小编为大家整理了金融英语考试常用会计术语，希望对你有帮助哦!
Revenue 收入
Sole proprietorship 独资企业
Solvency 清偿能力
Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设
Stockholders 股东
Stockholders equity 股东权益
Window dressing 门面粉饰
Account 帐
Accounting system 会计系统
American Accounting Association 美国会计协会
American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会
Audit 审计
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Bookkeepking 簿记
Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测
Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书
Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师
Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者
Financial accounting 财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会
Financial forecast 财务预测
Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室
Income statement 损益表
Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会
Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会
Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 内部审计
Internal control structure 内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署
Internal users 内部使用者
Management accounting 管理会计
Return of investment 投资回报
Return on investment 投资报酬
Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
Statement of cash flow 现金流量表
Statement of financial position 财务状况表
Tax accounting 税务会计
Accounting equation 会计等式
Articulation 勾稽关系
Assets 资产
Business entity 企业个体
Capital stock 股本
Corporation 公司
Cost principle 成本原则
Creditor 债权人
Deflation 通货紧缩
Disclosure 批露
Expenses 费用
Financial statement 财务报表
Financial activities 筹资活动
Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设
Inflation 通货膨涨
Investing activities 投资活动
Liabilities 负债
Negative cash flow 负现金流量
Operating activities 经营活动
Owner s equity 所有者权益
Partnership 合伙企业
Positive cash flow 正现金流量
Retained earning 留存利润
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金融专业英语证书考试制度是1994年经中国人民银行和原国家教委联合发文(银发[1994]107号)批准建立的我国第一个国家级行业性外语证书考试制度。金融专业英语证书考试每年进行一次。接下来小编为大家整理了金融英语考试常用词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!
1. 出口信贷： export credit
2. 贷款质量： loan quality
3. 贷款质量五级分类办法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans
4. 防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks
5. 防洪工程： flood-prevention project
6. 不良贷款： non-performing loan
7. 层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
8. 城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents
10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11. 素质教育 ：Quality Education
12. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient
13. 保险业： the insurance industry
14. 保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas
15. 补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears
16. 非法外汇交易 ： illegal foreign exchange transaction
17. 非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
18. 非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions
19. 费改税： transform administrative fees into taxes
20. 跟踪审计： foolow-up auditing
21. 工程监理制度： the monitoring system for projects
22. 国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets
23. 过度开垦 ： excess reclamation
24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects
25. 积极的财政政策 ： pro-active fiscal policy
26. 基本生活费： basic allowance
27. 解除劳动关系： sever labor relation
28. 金融监管责任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision
29. 经济安全： economic security
30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to spend more on development
31. 扩大国内需求 ： the expansion of domestic demand
32. 拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth
33. 粮食仓库： grain depot
34. 粮食收购企业： grain collection and storage enterprise
35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行： closed operation of grain purchase funds
36. 粮食销售市场： grain sales market
37. 劣质工程： shoddy engineering
38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
40. 融资渠道： financing channels
41. 商业信贷原则： the principles for commercial credit
42. 社会保险机构： social security institution
43. 失业保险金： unemployment insurance benefits
44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
45. 外汇收支： foreign exchange revenue and spending
46. 安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents
47. 信息化： information-based; informationization
48. 智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
49. 外资企业： overseas-funded enterprises
50. 下岗职工： laid-off workers
51. 分流： reposition of redundant personnel
52. 素质教育： education for all-round development
53. 豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects
54. 社会治安情况： law-and-order situation
55. 民族国家： nation state
56. “台独”： "independence of Taiwan"
57. 台湾当局： Taiwan authorities
58. 台湾同胞 ： Taiwan compatriots
59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
60. 西部大开发 ： Development of the West Regions
61. 可持续性发展： sustainable development
62. 风险投资 ： risk investment
63. 通货紧缩 ： deflation
64. 扩大内需 ： to expand domestic demand
65. 计算机辅助教学： computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
66. 网络空间： cyberspace
67. 虚拟现实： virtual reality
68. 网民 ： netizen ( net citizen )
69. 电脑犯罪 ： computer crime
70. 电子商务： the e-business
71. 网上购物 ： shopping online
72. 应试教育： exam-oriented education
73. 学生减负 ： to reduce study load
74. “厄尔尼诺”：(EL Nino)
75. “拉尼娜”：(La Nina)
76. “智商”：(IQ)
77. “情商”：(EQ)
78. “第三产业”：(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”：(quaternary/information industry)
80.“军嫂”：(military spouse)
81.“峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)“：summit(conference)
82.“克隆”：clone
84.“摇头丸”：dancing outreach
85.“传销”：multi level marketing
86.“(计算机)2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
87.“白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)
88.“傻瓜相机”
：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机);
89.“白条”：IOU note(IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)
90.“巡回招聘”：milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
91.“减员增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff;
92.“抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;
93.“市政府要办的X件实事”：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government's working agenda;
94.“两个基本点”：two focal points，two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC，I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reform，opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy.
95.“投资热点”：a region attractive to investors，a muchsought piece of hand，popular investment spot
96.“移动电话”：本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone
97.“三角债”：chain debts或debt chains
98.“拳头产品”：knockout product
99.“投诉热线”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)
100.“三通”的现译文three links：link of trade，travel and post
101.“外资”：overseas investments
102.“开放”：open to the outside world
103.“联防”：community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)
104.“三陪服务”：escort services(陪伴服务)。
105.“五讲四美”：five stresses and four points of beauty
106.“暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit(windfall profit也好)
107.“暴发户”：upstart，parvenu，noov(e)，nouveau riche(new rich)，jumped-up people(口语)
108.“快餐”：snack(food)，quick meal，fast(food，meal)，takeaway，carryout，MRE(meals ready to eat)
“一次(性/用)”
109.一次处理：single/primary treatment;
110.一次污染：primary pollution;
111.一次冻透：straight;freez-ing;
112.一次空气：fresh/primary air;
113.一次爆破：onepull;
114.一次付清： pay in full;
115.一次消费：one-time-consumption;
116.一次误差：first-order error;
117.一次成像照片：a Polaroid picture;
118.一次偿还信贷： non-in-stallment;
119.一次性杯子：sanitary cup;
120.一次性筷子：disposable chopsticks;
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巧用长句提高英语作文的档次日益成为高中英语教学的重要课题,简要分析许多高考英语作文档次不高的主要原因,下面小编就跟你们详细介绍下大学英语考试常用句子，希望对你们有用。
1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20．…也不例外 …be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36．综合素质 comprehensive quality
37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）
46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．长远利益. interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.
70．重视 attach great importance to…
71．社会地位 social status
72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with
96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
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考试前背下高中英语考试改句子是非常有必要的，现在小编就给大家介绍 高中英语考试改句子，希望对大家有用。
英语语法记忆歌诀
一般现在时
一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。
表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。
动词词尾加－s(es)，只表单数三人称。
若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。
系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成；
若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！
现在进行时
Look, Listen是标志，现在进行正发生；
有时now在句中现，“be＋v－ing”时态成。
若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。
He ／ She is, I am． We, you, they后are紧跟。
v－ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。
一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！
基数词变序数词
基变序，很容易，一二三，特殊记，th从四起。八去t来九去e，遇到ve，f替，ty变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。
时间介词巧记歌
年、月、季节前须用in，（如：in 2008, in September, in spring）
日期前面行不通。
遇到几号改用on，(如：on January 1)
上午、下午、晚上仍用in。(如：in the morning／afternoon／evening)
若是某日上下午，也是用on才能行。
(如：on the evening of the Mid－autumn Day)
正午、夜里用at，(如：at noon, at night)
时、分用法也同理。（如：, at two, at two）
如若“差”点须加to，(如：two to two)
如若“过”点改past。(如：half past one)
多说勤练牢牢记，学好英语非儿戏。
谓语be的用法
我用am，你用are
除此之外的单数
包括他她还有它
统统都是用is
我们你们和他们
只要复数都用are
一般疑问句和否定句的变化
一般问句并不难，
谓语调到主语前。
大写小写有变化，
句末要把问号加。
第一人称常变二。
否定句就更简单，
中间加上一not，
谓语动词提到前。
现在进行时
现在进行时很好记，
结构be＋动词ing。
be由主语来决定，
句中常用标志词，
now，look，listen！
一般现在时
肯定句的现在式。
不是三单用原形，
是三单就加s，es，
若是否定疑问句，
没有be就加个do，
碰到三单加does。
如把does加在前，
动词就要还原形。
一般过去时
肯定句的过去式。
规则动词加ed，
不规则的必须记。
否定形式疑问句，
没有be加did。
如把did加在前，
动词也要还原形。
特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级
一分为二有两个，
一是远来一是老。
合二为一共三对，
坏病两多并两好。
还有一词双意含，
只译少来不译小。
比较等级的运用
原级用在as…as间，
比较级用在than前。
and连接两个比较级，
说明“越来越怎样”。
三者以上最高级，
副词前可不加the。
Even, much和a little，
也常修饰比较级。
宾语从句
宾语从句三要素，
引导词、语序、时态。
引导词分三情况，
陈述句that可省略。
一般疑问句if或whether。
碰到特殊疑问句，
疑问词来担此任。
语序总体为主谓。
疑问词从句主语，
语序不必去改变。
从句时态主句定，
如果主句是过去，
从句相应作改变，
客观真理仍现在。
被动语态
被动语态牢记一点，
be加动词过去分词。
分析句中主和谓，
承受者作主语即被动。
短语动词不可忘介、副词。
另有不及物动词，
只有主动无被动。
还要注意其时态，
与主动语态全相同。
教冠a, an, the
a，an，the是冠词，就像帽子扣名词；
元音因素要扣an，辅音因素要扣a；
an／a用来泛泛指，the是特指常牢记。
进行时顺口溜
进行时，抓动词，动词前面是助词（be）；
动词的后面是ing，三位一体别忘记。
形容词性物主代词
物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”；
后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误；
my，your，his，her，its，our，their不放过.
be的几个顺口溜
(1)我用am，你用are，单三is，复数are。
(2)I用am，you用are，非I非you是is，复数全部都用are。
(3)代词主格的顺口溜：
I是我来we复数，你和你们都用you；
he，she，it男、女、它，复数一律把they用。
过去时的动词
"一改、二多、三少、四刚刚好"
即有规则的一般过去时的动词，
一改，以"y" 结尾,把"y"去掉改为"i"再加"ed"，如:"study"→"studied"；
二多，重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母再加"ed"，如："stop"→"stopped"；
三少，以不发音"e"字母结尾的动词，可直接加上"d",如："live"→"lived"；
四刚刚好,就是直接加上"ed "，如："work"→"worked" .
冠词用法
一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；
世上独无二，序数最高级；
某些专有名，习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：
①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；
专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；
复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：
①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。②专有名词和不可数名词前。③表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。⑦表示颜色（如：It's red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。
be 的用法口诀
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词
动词后，不定式，want, hope和wish，
agree, decide, mean, manage, promise,
expect, pretend,且说两位算在此，
要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己。
后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词
一些动词要掌握，have, let和make,
此三动词是使役，“注意”“观察”“听到”see，
还有feel和watch，使用它们要仔细，
后接“宾补”略去“to”，此点千万要牢记
除此之外，还可以掌握“八字言”，
一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch
后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词
特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，
“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，
“延期”“避免”非“介意”
掌握它们今必行。
英语分数巧记
英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字。
分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。
巧记家庭成员
爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister.
long before 和before long
long 在前（long before），“很久前”，
long在后(before long)，“不久后”。
巧记以-o结尾加-es的词
有生命的加Es，无生命的加-s.
五种基本句型歌
英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；
系词后面接表语；vi独身无牵连；
vt又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，
还有宾语补足语；各种搭配记心间。
before和ago巧记
before带在点之前，ago总在段之后。
before时态不确定，过去时中用ago。
-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式
勇敢的妻子（wife）亲自（oneself）拿刀（knife）把狼（wolf）赶走，救回小牛（calf）半（half）条命（life）,又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下树叶（leaf）中的小偷（thief）抓到。
高中英语改错
是有规律可循的：
名词错误的可能
（1）名词单复数
只有这1种可能，而且到现在的改错，我就记得就1次单复数没考，其他场次必考！
形容词错误的可能
（1）意思颠倒，要改成反义词
这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有形容词，先上下文看看，有没有意思反了
（2）词性错误
2个形容词在一起，那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的，所以要改成副词
介词错误的可能性
（1）固定短语的搭配问题，不如key to,answer to, be faced with等
这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有介词，先看左右，有没有搭配错误、连词错误的可能性
（1）承上启下的错误
有时候，表示递进的，但题目中给出even if，所以要把if去掉；有时表原因的，但题目中是therefore，所以要改成because。。这样的错误也时常出现，但不是每次出现
（2）非限制性宾语从句只能由which引导，题目中很会用that来误倒
代词错误的可能性
（1）代词与先行词不一致
前面说了是单数，后面用了them，所以要改成it。这类的错误也经常发生
动词错误的可能性 （大头！！）
（1）时态错误
明明文章在说过去的事情，但用了个is，所以要改成was
这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有动词，先看上下，有没有时态问题
（2）主谓不一致
they was doing …… 这样的错误，找不出么，6级也别考了
（3）非谓语动词提前形式的错误
viewed……，they were doing…… 像这样的情况，viewed就要改成viewing
如果后面是it,前面是ing形式，也要注意的
（4）平行结构错误
前面连着2句都是to做什么，to做什么and do什么，这时候就要在这个do前加to
如果是to doing，就要改成to do
以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右，可以一定要抓住，后面的分数就难拿了
另类错误
（1）易混淆的词
比如：His persistence was awarded when the car finally started
中间的awarded是错误的，应该改成rewarded
（2）从上下文来看，应该改动的词
一般发生在名词的身上！！比如前面说美国人吃饭的习惯，后面写了chinese，那就要改成American
（3）固定词组用错一个，造成意思完全改变
比如：It also takes rise to a blurring of the distinction between science and
technology 要把takes 改成 gives
这样的难点错误，解决方法是，能改则改，不能改确定哪个词错，骗2个0。5分
总的评注：做改错题一定要具有一双“慧眼”。重要的不是自己会运用一个语法点或知识点，而是能够识别出错误的用法，以审查的眼光去面对每一个改错题。这就需要掌握必要的答题步骤和技巧。
答题步骤：
1、一般来说，做题时千万不要拿起来就改。先花一、两分钟从头到尾通读全文，对文章大致内容有所了解，做到心中有数。
2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标题号行，寻找较容易辩认的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等等。
3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误，则应查看是否有词语搭配错误，易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。
4、如果错行中既不存在语法错误，也不存在词汇错误，则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯，连接词是否使用正确，是否有逻辑混乱的现象，如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。注意：有时没有错项的行对改错很有帮助。
5、找到错误项之后，按要求形式进行改正、删去或增添，并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法、语义和逻辑上都成立。
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金融英语考试的考试目标是为国家培养既精通现代国际金融业务，又能运用英语进行银行业务操作及管理的中高级复合型人才，提高金融系统职工队伍的整体素质，并促进金融系统职工培训工作逐步与国际专业培训接轨。接下来小编为大家整理了金融英语考试常见术语解释，希望对你有帮助哦!
按金，保证金
Margin
(a)指随存款、抵押汇率波动增长而增长的按金。参见第四章和第五章。(b)在期货
交易中，指存放在经纪商那里作为履约担保的现金，也叫担保存款。
按市场价
AtTheMarket
最好价指令
保持已经获得的收益
LockedIn
(a)指投资者为防止因资本增值税导致实际获利减少，待证券或商品投资的持有
时间符合享受优惠税收待遇条件时再出售证券或商品。(b)指因市场价格波动有
限，交易商无法开仓或平仓。(c)指受套利头寸保护的利润。
暴跌
Break
价位快速大幅下跌。
报价
Quotation
指市场上或交易所内商品、证券或货币的当前价格，但不一定是未来的成交价。
避险
RiskAversion
指投资者不愿承担的风险
波动范围
Range
指一定时期内记录的最高和最低成交价或报价范围。
财务会计标准，船边交货价格
FAS
(a)在美国，指规定记帐规则的财务会计标准。(b)指船边交货价格，卖方只负责将
交割货物运至码头，在货船吊车操作范围之内即可。参见离岸价和到岸价。
场内
Floor
股票交易所或商品市场进行交易的场所。
场内交易商
FloorTrader
指场内主要为自己或自己占有份额的帐户进行交易的交易所会员，也称为自营交
易商
场内经纪人
FloorBroker
在交易所场内为客户执行指令并收取佣金的交易所会员。
场外交易
AfterHoursTrading
指场内交易结束后，按证券、期货或终端交易系统规则进行的交易。
Kerb
指在交易所交易时间之外的交易。在伦敦金属交易所，场外交易指每天上午和下午
交易小节结束后15至20分钟内，在交易池周围所有金属同时进行的交易。
超买
Overbought
指由于买方力量较强，价格过度上涨，造成市场十分脆弱。
超卖
Oversold
指受市场基本因素影响，价格过度快速下跌。在这种情况下，市场价格可能会开始上
升。
撤销前有效指令
GoodTillCancelled(GTC)
在执行或被客户取消前一直有效的买卖指令，也叫开口指令。
成交量
Volume
在一定时间内的交易总量。
持仓合约
OpenContracts
指已经买入(卖出)，但还未通过再卖出(卖入)或实物交割平仓的合约。
冲抵
Unwinding
指金融、提前或推迟结汇、利差投机头寸的平仓。参见第二章提前或推迟结汇
Match
指交易商自营帐户或代理帐户两笔互相冲抵的交易。
重提权
Retendering
指期货合约的持有者通过清算所提交交割通知后，有权对同一期货头寸重新提出
交割意向。
筹资
Tap
通过在股票或资本市场发行股票或债券筹集资金。参见第三章敲击债券
大量抛空
BearRaid
指交易大户大量卖空企图压低价位，以便能以更低价格买进而获利。
代理商
Factor
指为他人代理商业活动并收取佣金的代理商。参见第三章代理融通
代销
BestEffort
指承销商并不认购所有新发行证券，但以适当的价格向公众尽力推销。也指在
指定期限内以最好的价位买出某种货币或证券的指令。
贷款利率
OfferedRate
指银行或交易商提供贷款的利率。
当日委托指令
DayOrder
一种当日有效、特别是买卖某种商品的限价指令，如果未能执行，则自动被取消。
到岸价
CIF
CIF是成本、保险和运费的英文缩写。CIF价包括商品成本、保险和运费，以CIF签约
的买方对在目的港(码头或机场)提货之前的费用不负责任。卖方将发票、保险单和
提单寄交买方之前已办理好到岸手续。参见离岸价和船边交货价格。
倒挂市场
InvertedMarket
指近月合约价格高于远月合约的期货市场，通常此情况发生于商品供应较紧张
时。参见第五章的现货升水
到期日
ExpiryDate
指期权履约或期货交易的最后日期。参见宣布日和最后交易日。
递跌买入
ScaleDown
指在下跌市场以一定价格间隔分批
买进。递涨卖出指在上涨市场以一定价格间隔
分批卖出。
递盘叫价
Bid
指买方购买某种商品、证券货币或金融工具时提出的价格，即买方愿意支付的价
格。参见卖方报价和发盘
第一通知日
FirstNoticeDay
指交易所规定期货合约的卖方可向买方提交金融工具或商品实物交割通知的第
一天。
点
Tick
指合约的最小价格波动。
Point
用来表示股票和债券价格或汇率、利率变化的单位。例如，在美国股票市场1点等于
1美元，而对于1，000美元面值的债券，1点等于10美元。参见基点
电讯化经纪公司
WireHouse
在美国指拥有内部通讯网络的交易所会员。
掉期
Swap
通常指权益之间的交换，或付款方式的交换。参见第二章的不同货币互换，货币调期
和第三章的利率调期。
调期转换
Switching
(a)在同一商品市场上，通过同时平仓和开仓，将一交割月份头寸转换成另一交割
月份头寸。(b)在证券市场上，指出售股票或债券后再购进收益前景较好的其它股
票或债券。
蝶他
Delta
期权价格与相应期货合约或金融工具价格之间的比值。
定价
Fixation
指在期货市场上由买方或卖方确定价格，即在看跌卖出时由买方定价，看涨买入时
由卖方定价。参见看涨买入和看跌卖出，以及第二章的议定和第五章的黄金定盘价。
定量执行指令
AllOrNone
只能在特定价位全部数量执行的市价或限价指令，不得部分执行。
对应帐簿
MatchedBook
指到期日银行或交易商的负债与资产相当，也指借款成本与货款利息收入相当。
多方
LongInterest
指期货市场的多头合约。
多头
Bull
指认为某种股票、商品或货币价格将会上涨而买进的投资者，也常用来指仅认为市
场价格将会上涨的投资者。与空头意思相反。
Long
指未平仓的买入头寸，与空头意思相反。
多头基差
LongTheBasis
指个人或公司买进现货商品、卖出期货合约套利。基差是指定地点现货和期货之间
的差价。参见第五章级差，价差
多头套期保值
LongHedge
指商品加工商或出口商为防止现货市场价格上涨，买进相应期货合约进行保值。参
见套期保值。
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